By Felicianna Ashwinie Stanley
2013-121748
Topic: Ministry of Transport
During the 70's, the best way to travel around town was by bus. It was the fastest, cheapest and safest way around rather than walking for miles. Nowadays, people rather not travel by bus after reading, hearing and seeing numerous bus crashes and accidents. Statistic’s shows that in 2010, 10.2% of people travel by bus daily. From the year 2006 to 2008, bus accidents have skyrocketed with a significant increase of 48%. This has affected the people of Malaysia as this has given them the fear to travel by bus.
Approximately 121 buses were involved in fatal accidents from 2006-2011. Malaysia, being a developing country has suffered losses amounting to RM7.8bil, which is equivalent to 1.5% of the Gross Domestic Product. This due to the road accidents including fatal ones in 2008, according to studies done by the Malaysian Institute of Road Safety (MIROS). The MIROS director-general, Prof Dr Ahmad Farhan Mohd Sadullah said "Among the main causes of fatal accidents were negative attitude of drivers like driving recklessly, stopping suddenly, tailgating and beating traffic lights." Hence, extreme actions have to be taken under consideration to overcome this problem.


One of the major bus accidents that have occurred recently is the Genting Bus Crash. This incident occurred on August 21, 2013 at 2:15 pm when the bus carrying 53 passengers lost control as it was going down an incline and it plunged into a deep ravine at about 60 meters at the kilometer 3.5 of the Genting Sempah-Genting Highlands Highway. 37 people died whereas 16 people cheated death. According to Ipoh deputy traffic chief Assistant Superintendent R. Ganasan said " Early investigations showed that the bus driver had problems shifting gears when he reached a sharp corner". In my opinion, the cause of this fatal accident was the faulty breaks and the overload of passengers.
FIGURE 2: The analysis of bus accidents that have occurred from 2009 to 2013
Source: The Star news paper
Therefore, due to the recent increment of bus accident, I as the Minister of Transport would place more concern to correct this problem. Firstly, bus companies should be more responsible and check all the buses before departure. By checking the buses, the rate of accident would decrease tremendously as over 53% of bus accidents occur due to faulty breaks, which causes the bus drivers to lose control of the bus. Secondly, only trained and experienced, driver that have been taught the correct manner of overtaking should be allowed to drive the bus as the current bus drivers drive like Formula drivers. Hence, they have to be checked and monitored, to prevent reckless driving. Next, new buses with stronger aluminium and steel bars should be used to build sturdier bodywork to provide maximum protection to bus passengers. This will make the express bus much heavier, thereby causing these buses to be unable to travel fast. Lastly, a mandatory fine has to be implemented to stop reckless driving nationwide, thus, reducing the number of accidents in Malaysia.


Figure 4 and 5:Buses derailed out of roads, crash due to faulty breaks.
In conclusion, the suggestion stated above have to be carried out to overcome this major problem. Many lives have already been lost, therefore a mandatory and extreme action is a must for the betterment for the people of Malaysia. This issue has to addressed immediately with full force to make Malaysia a safer and accident-free place to live.
Reference
1. Retrieved October 20, 2013 form
http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/08/23/genting-bus-crash-driver-has-traffic-offences.aspx
2. Retrieved October 20, 2013 form http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/07/25/Two-brothers-die-in-collision-with-bus-and-car.aspx
3. Retrieved October 20, 2013 form
http://www.panducermat.org.my/ms/
4. Retrieved October 20, 2013 form http://www.unescap.org/ttdw/roadsafety/Reports2006/Malaysia_RSpaper.pdf
5. Retrieved October 20, 2013 form
http://star-motoring.com/News/2011/Miros--Accidents-caused-RM7-8bil-write-off.aspx
6. Retrieved October 20, 2013 form
Statistical report Road Accident, Road Traffic Branch, Royal Malaysia Police Bukit Aman. 2001-2003. Website of Royal Malaysia Police Bukit at http://www.rmp.gov.my/
7.Retrieved October 20, 2013 form http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/spad-fatal-genting-didnt-break-rules-not-overloaded#sthash.qXyrsnkK.dpuf